One big reason that contributes to the state’s high exposure to major hurricanes is its lengthy coastline along the Gulf of Mexico. This makes cities like Houston, Galveston, and others along the Gulf Coast some of the most hurricane-prone areas in the state.
The Lone Star State ranks second among U.S. states most frequently hit by hurricanes (a.k.a. tropical cyclones). A total of 66 hurricanes hit Texas from 1851 to 2022.
Hurricanes cause serious problems, such as shutting down businesses and destroying homes and roads. According to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), the natural event caused Texas $200 to $300 billion (CPI-adjusted 1980-2025 figure), which comprised 56.8% of the state’s total disaster costs.
When powerful hurricanes strike Texas, the resulting destruction often necessitates complex insurance claims, making it crucial for residents to understand which parts of the state face the highest risk.
Where are Major Hurricanes Most Likely to Hit?
Texas has been hit by several major hurricanes, and some places in the state are hit more often than others. By looking at major hurricanes since the year 1900, we can see which cities and areas are most likely to face powerful winds, heavy rain, and serious damage.
Galveston
- 1900 Galveston Hurricane – Category 4 – 1900
- Galveston Hurricane – Category 4 – 1915
- Hurricane Alicia – Category 3 – 1983
Corpus Christi
- 1916 Texas Hurricane – Category 4 – 1916
- Florida Keys Hurricane – Category 3 – 1919
Port Lavaca / Port O’Connor Area
- Hurricane Carla – Category 4 – 1961 – Port Lavaca
Freeport / Velasco Area
- Velasco Hurricane – Category 3 – 1909
- Freeport Hurricane – Category 4 – 1932
Rio Grande Valley / South Texas Coast
- Hurricane Beulah – Category 3 – 1967
- Hurricane Allen – Category 3 – 1980 (hit near Brownsville)
- Hurricane Harvey – Category 4 – 2017
One thing all of these cities and areas have in common—besides being hit by major hurricanes—is that they are all situated along the Gulf Coast. Their location puts them directly in the path of strong storms. That is why the Texas coastline is one of the most at-risk areas during hurricane season.
What is a Major Hurricane?
Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters. When they reach land, they can bring strong winds, heavy rain, flooding, and dangerous storm surges. As a hurricane grows stronger, its classification changes, and it can eventually become what is known as a major hurricane. Its classification is based on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which ranks hurricanes from Category 1 to Category 5 based on their maximum sustained wind speed.
A hurricane is considered “major” if it reaches Category 3 and higher, with wind speeds of 111 mph (178 kph) or more. In this category, damages can be devastating. Roofs can be torn off, trees and power lines knocked down, resulting in areas being unsafe for days or even weeks. Since the 1850s, Texas has experienced 26 major hurricanes, 10 of which are classified as Category 4, with wind speeds ranging from 130 to 156 mph (209 to 251 kph).
One of the most recent major hurricanes to hit the state was Hurricane Harvey in August 2017. A Category 4 hurricane with an estimated damage of about $158.8 billion, it is the second-costliest hurricane in U.S. history after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Harvey also caused 89 direct deaths, the highest number of direct fatalities from a tropical cyclone in Texas since 1919.
Why is Texas Prone to Hurricanes?
In Texas, hurricane season officially spans the period of June 1 to November 30, with the highest risk of storms occurring between August and October. This is when the Gulf of Mexico is at its warmest, a condition which helps storms grow stronger. You see, as ocean temperatures rise, more heat and water vapor move into the air, giving hurricanes more power.
With over 360 miles of coastline, Texas is more vulnerable to being impacted by major hurricanes. Southeast Texas, South Texas, and other areas along the Gulf Coast are the most at-risk parts of the state.
Why Knowing Hurricane-Prone Areas in Texas Matters
It is clear that Texas is highly vulnerable to major hurricanes, especially along its Gulf Coast. Cities like Houston, Galveston, and Corpus Christi are more likely to get hit by powerful storms because of their location. These areas have seen several major hurricanes over the years.
But, even though some areas are hit more often than others, it is important for everyone in Texas to stay prepared. Knowing which areas are most likely to face a major hurricane can help you make smart decisions about when to evacuate and how to protect your homes. The best way to stay safe is to keep informed, be ready for storms, and understand the risks of where you live. That way, no matter where you are in Texas, you’ll be ready to face the hurricane, no matter how strong.
Hurricane Preparedness and Safety Tips
Hurricanes are a big threat to the Texas Gulf Coast from summer to fall, and it is important to be prepared ahead of time. When a hurricane watch or warning is issued, take the right steps to help keep you and your loved ones safe.
- First, make sure to secure the windows and doors of your house. This is crucial in minimizing wind and water damage while maintaining the structural integrity of your property.
- Second, prepare an emergency bag with essentials for survival, such as water and food, as well as medications and important documents. This step comes in handy when you are cut off from basic necessities or when you are advised to evacuate.
- Third, it is also important to check and know local evacuation routes and shelters in advance. Knowing the location of the nearest evacuation centers and the safest way to get there ensures you’ll less likely to panic and more likely to arrive at the shelter safe and sound.
- Lastly, keep your cell phone charged and stay informed by regularly checking weather updates. Through relevant and timely information coming from the official authorities, you can understand the gravity of the threat and track the hurricane’s progress. Also, you’ll learn about any secondary hazards resulting from the said natural phenomenon.
What areas of Texas are most likely to get hit by a major hurricane?
It is important to be proactive throughout the entire duration of a hurricane threat and its aftermath. Thoroughly prepare for the natural event and maintain unwavering alertness. Only by doing so will your chances of safely navigating the potentially devastating impacts of the storm increase.